Gas Safety at Home

30th October 2024

Protect your family and home from gas leaks and gas related emergencies with these safety tips and procedures.

Gas safety at home is essential for your family’s well-being, especially when it comes to managing and preventing gas leaks. Faulty or poorly maintained gas heating appliances can pose a deadly risk.

This article will guide you through detecting gas leaks, understanding the risks, and effectively reporting them through various means such as direct reports to authorities or seeking professional help. We will also cover essential maintenance tips to keep your gas appliances in optimal condition and to ensure their safe use. By equipping yourself with this knowledge, you can prevent potential hazards and ensure a safer living environment for you and your family.

Managing and preventing gas leaks

If you suspect a gas leak, follow these actionable steps immediately:

• Evacuate the area: Leave immediately and avoid creating sparks—no light switches, mobile phones, or electronic devices.
• Do not smoke or light matches: Avoid flames or sparks.
• Turn off the gas supply: If safe, shut off the gas at the meter or cylinder without using electronic devices.
• Ventilate: Open doors and windows to disperse the gas, but only if it’s safe to return briefly.
• Call for help: From a safe location, contact emergency services or your gas distributor’s faults and emergency number. In Australia, dial 000 or your gas distributor's specific number.
• Do not return inside: remain outside until professionals declare it safe.
• Follow professional advice: Let emergency responders and gas technicians handle inspections and repairs.
• Report the incident: Notify your property manager or landlord if in a rental property.

Following these steps promptly can help ensure your safety and mitigate risks associated with a gas leak.

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Tips on reporting a gas leak or gas emergency

When reporting a gas leak in Australia, it’s important to take swift action:

1. Contact emergency services:

Immediately call the emergency services by dialling 000. Clearly state that you suspect a gas leak. Provide the operator with your exact location and any observations that may help them understand the severity and specifics of the situation, such as the smell of gas or a hissing sound. This information will help emergency responders to prepare adequately before they arrive on the scene.

2. Call your gas distributor:

After you’ve alerted the emergency services, your next step should be to call your gas distributor. Gas distributors usually have a fault and emergency number for gas leaks, which can be found on your gas bill or their official website. When you contact them, they will guide you through any immediate actions you should take. Your gas distributor’s name can usually be located on your latest gas bill, or if you don’t have a bill, check who your gas distributor is here.

Additional notes:

• Stay informed: Make sure you have your gas distributor's faults and emergency number saved or accessible to avoid delays in reporting.
• Keep distance: Even after reporting the leak, avoid returning to the area where the leak is suspected until it has been officially declared safe by the responding technicians.
• Inform others: If you are in a public area or a multi-dwelling building, inform others about the potential gas leak so they can also take necessary precautions.

By following these steps and keeping these additional notes in mind, you can help ensure a prompt and safe response to a gas leak, protecting yourself and others around you.

Tips for gas appliances and safety at home

When purchasing gas appliances, it’s essential to prioritise safety by choosing appliances that meet standards.

Tip 1: Buy certified appliances

Retail stores are required to offer products that comply with current regulations. As a consumer, you bear the ultimate responsibility for ensuring the products you buy are safe. This means carefully verifying that the appliance has the necessary certifications and complies with local safety regulations.

Researching brands, reading reviews, and perhaps even consulting professionals before making a purchase. This proactive approach not only ensures your safety but also helps in avoiding potential hazards associated with non-compliant gas appliances.

When purchasing any gas appliances in Australia ensure they have been certified by one of the following bodies:

• Global-Mark
• IAPMO
• SAI Global
• Australian Gas Association (AGA)
• BSI

Previously, appliances may have been certified by Vipac.

Tip 2: Make sure it is compatible

Operating an appliance with the incorrect type of gas can pose serious hazards. Specifically, connecting an LP gas appliance to a natural gas supply can be extremely dangerous. However, it is feasible for a licensed and endorsed gasfitter to safely convert such an appliance to be compatible with natural gas.

When purchasing second-hand appliances, it is critical to thoroughly inspect the identification plates on each unit. These plates contain essential information confirming whether the appliance is suitable for your specific gas supply. This step ensures that the appliance can operate safely in your home, avoiding the risks associated with incompatible gas types. Always prioritise safety by verifying compatibility before use.

Tip 3: Only use licensed gas installers

When purchasing a new gas appliance, it’s essential to hire a licensed gas fitter to ensure that the installation is safe, reliable, and efficient. Only professionals with a gas fitting licence are qualified to handle such installations and maintenance. Always opt for a licensed gas fitter for any installation or ongoing maintenance of your gas appliances to maintain the highest standards of safety and performance.

Each state and territory in Australia has regulatory bodies that can assist you in finding a licensed gas fitter. After your appliance is installed, make sure to obtain a gas certificate of compliance from the gas fitter. This certificate is crucial as it verifies that the installation conforms to legal and safety standards, providing peace of mind and necessary documentation for insurance or warranty purposes.

Advice on servicing gas appliances

To maintain optimal performance and safety, gas appliances should be serviced regularly:

• Follow manufacturer’s guidelines: Always adhere to the servicing intervals recommended by the appliance manufacturer.
• Annual service: Most appliances benefit from annual servicing, especially those heavily used, such as central heating systems and kitchen ranges.
• Every two years as a minimum: For less frequently used appliances or as a general minimum standard, servicing every two years is advisable.
• Prompt service for immediate issues: If any operational problems arise, such as unusual noises or efficiency drops, schedule a service promptly to address these concerns.
• Before the cold season: It’s wise to service heating appliances before winter to ensure they are fully operational during colder months.
• Carbon monoxide testing: All services should include a carbon monoxide spillage test using a CO analyser to detect any leaks, which are particularly dangerous because carbon monoxide is odourless and colourless.

By hiring a licensed gas fitter to service your appliances according to these guidelines, you ensure that your home remains safe, your systems operate efficiently, and your appliances last longer. Regular maintenance by a professional not only keeps your appliances in top condition but also upholds safety standards crucial for your home’s heating system.

Safety tips when operating gas appliances

Operating gas appliances safely is essential to prevent accidents and ensure the well-being of your household. Here are key safety tips to follow when using gas appliances:

• Read the manufacturer’s instructions: Before using any gas appliance, carefully read and follow the manufacturer’s instructions. Understanding the specific operational guidelines can prevent misuse and potential hazards.
• Regular inspections: Visually inspect your gas appliances regularly for signs of wear or damage. Look for cracks, leaks, or any changes in the flame colour and shape. The flame should be a steady blue; a yellow or orange flame might indicate a problem.
• Ensure proper ventilation: Always ensure that there is adequate ventilation where gas appliances are in use. Proper air circulation is necessary to avoid the build-up of harmful gases, such as carbon monoxide.
• Never block air inlets or outlets: Keep the air inlets and outlets of your gas appliances clear of obstructions to maintain efficient and safe operation.
• Install carbon monoxide detectors: Install carbon monoxide detectors near gas appliances to alert you to the presence of this dangerous gas. Check and replace the batteries regularly.
• Immediate response to gas smells: If you smell gas or suspect a leak, do not attempt to locate the leak yourself. Immediately turn off the appliance, evacuate the area, and call for professional help from a safe distance. Do not use light switches, mobile phones, or anything that could generate a spark.
• Use gas appliances for intended purposes only: Do not use gas appliances for anything other than their intended uses. For example, never use a gas oven as a space heater.
• Keep flammable materials away: Keep flammable materials such as curtains, towels, and paper goods away from gas appliances, especially when they are in use.
• Child safety: Keep children away from gas appliances, and never leave them unattended near an operating appliance.
• Professional installation and maintenance: Ensure that all gas appliances are installed and maintained by qualified professionals. Regular professional servicing can detect and rectify issues that may not be obvious to the average user.
• Turn off when not in use: Always turn off gas appliances when not in use. For extended absences from home, consider shutting off the gas supply completely to prevent any potential leaks.

By adhering to these safety tips, you can ensure that your gas appliances provide safe and reliable service while reducing the risk of accidents or health hazards.

Outdoor gas appliances

Outdoor cooking is a popular weekend activity in Australia, with gas BBQs providing a quick and convenient way to start cooking. However, it’s important to remain cautious as gas-related accidents can occur outdoors if safety guidelines are not followed.

Ensure flammable materials such as mineral turpentine, petrol, and other combustible chemicals are stored away from gas appliances and flue outlets. Additionally, avoid using aerosol sprays near gas equipment since their propellants are highly flammable and pose a significant risk of ignition. Regular maintenance and safety checks of your gas equipment, along with keeping the cooking area well-ventilated and clear of flammable materials, are essential practices to safely enjoy outdoor gas cooking.

General gas safety tips – inside your home and beyond

In your home:

• Turn pot handles away from the edge of the stove when cooking with gas. This prevents accidental knocks and spills that could lead to burns or fires.
• Install a fire extinguisher and blanket within easy access of your kitchen. Having these tools readily available can help you quickly deal with any kitchen fires.
• Install smoke and carbon monoxide alarms and be sure to have them serviced once a year. Regularly check the batteries to ensure they are operational, as these alarms are crucial for early detection of smoke and harmful gases.
• Always check that the flame has not gone out on your gas stove, as it will allow gas to escape invisibly and silently. This helps prevent gas build-up, which can be dangerous.
• Do not let the flame extend past the side of the pot. This ensures more efficient cooking and reduces the risk of burns or fire.
• Keep oven mitts and tea-towels away from the stovetop. This prevents them from catching fire from an open flame.

Around the home:

• In the event of a natural disaster, always turn off your natural gas supply. Shutting off the gas can significantly reduce the risk of a larger disaster.
• Always keep the area surrounding your gas appliances and the gas meter clear of combustible materials. Ensuring these areas are free from flammable materials like paper, fabric, and solvents can prevent accidental ignition.
• Regularly inspect accessible gas lines for signs of wear, corrosion, or damage. Early detection of line issues can prevent leaks and potential fires. Contact a professional if any signs of damage are found.
• Secure gas cylinders properly. If you use propane or other stored gases, make sure the cylinders are stored upright and securely to prevent them from tipping over, which could lead to leaks or damage.
• Maintain clear access to shut-off valves. Ensure that nothing blocks the way to your main gas shut-off valve so you or emergency responders can quickly turn off the gas supply in an emergency.
• Check outdoor gas appliances before use. Before lighting grills, heaters, or any outdoor gas equipment, inspect them for blockages, leaks, or damage, especially after periods of disuse or bad weather.

These additional precautions help ensure that the environment around your home remains safe and minimises the risk associated with the use of gas appliances outdoors and in peripheral areas.

The final word

Ensuring safety around gas appliances is essential for your family’s health and well-being. It’s important to understand how gas systems function and to know the appropriate actions to take in emergencies to keep everyone safe. Enhance household safety by regularly inspecting appliances for damage, ensuring proper ventilation, and installing carbon monoxide detectors near gas equipment. Additionally, educate your family on emergency protocols, including how to shut off the gas supply and evacuate safely.

By taking these steps and practicing regular safety drills, you can minimise risks and ensure that all family members are prepared to act swiftly in case of a gas emergency.

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